Criminal behaviors in social networks and its incidence in young people: preliminary review of the literature

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35622/j.ram.2023.02.006

Keywords:

cyberbullying, criminal behavior, young people, social networks

Abstract

The article is based on the need to systematize studies on cyberbullying of young people and adolescents through social networks. The scope of the research is exploratory and the objective was to carry out a literature review to determine the main trends on this social and criminal fact. The methodology was organized by search strategy in the Redalyc, Latindex, DOAJ and ERIH PLUS databases, with a temporal closure of 15 years (2007-2022). The sample analyzed was 25 papers under the established inclusion criteria. The established categories were: harassment in social networks; non-consensual pornographic content, sexting, grooming or training; and hate speech. The results show an increase in these practices in recent years as a consequence of the proliferation of time spent on the Internet by young people and adolescents, the advancement of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the refinement of criminal practices to bypass controls. Above all, this has a high impact on populations of young people and vulnerable adolescents.

Author Biographies

  • Juan Guerra-Corrales, Autonomous University of Sinaloa

    Licenciado en Derecho por la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Doctor en Derecho por la Universidad de Baja California. Profesor Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Tiene diversas publicaciones científicas.

  • Norma Olvera-Guevara, Autonomous University of Sinaloa

    Licenciada en Biología Pesquera por la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Maestra en Ciencias Pesqueras en el área de acuacultura por la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Doctora en Pedagogía por el CIIEN. Profesora Investigadora de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa.

  • Fernando Bringas-Castro, Autonomous University of Sinaloa

    Licenciado en Derecho por la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Doctor en Derecho por la Universidad de Baja California. Profesor Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Tiene diversas publicaciones científicas.

  • Christian Monge-Olivarría, Autonomous University of Sinaloa

    Licenciado en Informática por la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Maestro en Tecnología Educativa por la Universidad DaVinci. Doctorando en Investigación de la Comunicación por la Universidad Anáhuac México, Campus Norte. Profesor universitario de la uas en las áreas de ciencias de la comunicación y tecnologías de la información.

References

Virgara J, Whitten T. A systematic literature review of the longitudinal risk factors associated with juvenile cyber-deviance. Comput Hum Behav. 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2022.107613

Jeffries S, Apeh E. Chapter 7 - Standard operating procedures for cybercrime investigations: A systematic literature review. En V. Benson & J. Mcalaney (Eds.), Emerging Cyber Threats and Cognitive Vulnerabilities (pp. 145–162). 2020. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816203-3.00007-1

Holt T, Bossler A. Cybercrime. Oxford Handbooks Online. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.002

Farrington D, Loeber R, & Howell J. Young Adult Offenders: The Need for More Effective Legislative Options and Justice Processing. Criminology & Public Policy, 11(4), 729–750. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2012.00842.x

Andrade B, Guadix I, Rial A, Suárez F. Impacto de la tecnología en la adolescencia. Relaciones, riesgos y oportunidades. UNICEF España. 2021. https://www.unicef.es/sites/unicef.es/files/comunicacion/Informe_estatal_impacto-tecnologia-adolescencia.pdf

Kaufman A. Odium Dicta: Libertad de expresión y protección de grupos discriminados en internet. Secretaría de Gobernación. Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminación. 2015. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/144564/OdiumDicta_WEB-INACCSS.pdf

Guarneros E. En México, 41% de los estudiantes sufre acoso en línea, así lo puedes evitar. Expansión. 2022, agosto 18. https://expansion.mx/tecnologia/2022/08/18/ciberbullying-en-mexico-ciberacoso

Sánchez-Rodríguez J, Ruiz-Palmero J, Sánchez-Rivas E. Uso problemático de las redes sociales en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Complutense de Educación, 26, 159–174. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RCED.2015.v26.46360

Aykac, S. El ciberacoso y la ciudadanía digital. Revista Cascada. 2023, enero 3. https://revistacascada.com/educacion-el-ciberacoso-y-la-ciudadania-digital/

Moore M. Associations between sexual violence and sexting behaviors in urban youth [Masteressay, University of Pittsburgh]. 2023. http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/44589/

Gámez-Guadix M, De Santisteban P. “Sex Pics?”: Longitudinal Predictors of Sexting Among Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(5), 608–614. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.05.032

García-Gómez A. From Selfies to Sexting. Girlhood Studies, 11(1). 2018. https://doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2018.110105

Rodríguez-Castro Y, Alonso-Ruido P, Lameiras-Fernández M, & Faílde-Garrido, J. Del sexting al cibercontrol en las relaciones de pareja de adolescentes españoles: Análisis de sus argumentos. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 50(3). 2018. https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2018.v50.n3.4

Stevens F, Nurse J, Arief B. Cyber Stalking, Cyber Harassment, and Adult Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 24(6), 367–376. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0253

Dooley J, Pyżalski J, Cross D. Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying A Theoretical and Conceptual Review. Journal of Psychology, 217, 182–188. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.182

Mishna F, Saini M, Solomon S. Ongoing and online: Children and youth’s perceptions of cyber bullying. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(12), 1222–1228. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.05.004

Nocentini A, Calmaestra J, Schultze-Krumbholz A, Scheithauer H, Ortega R, Menesini E. Cyberbullying: Labels, behaviours and definition in three European countries. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20, 129–142. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.20.2.129

Sticca F, Perren S. Is Cyberbullying Worse than Traditional Bullying? Examining the Differential Roles of Medium, Publicity, and Anonymity for the Perceived Severity of Bullying. Journal of youth and adolescence, 42. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9867-3

Smith P, Livingstone S. Child Users of Online and Mobile Technologies – Risks, Harms and Intervention (pp. 141–148). 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119170235.ch17

Esquivel Y. El discurso del odio en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Cuestiones constitucionales, 35, 3–44. 2016. https://cutt.ly/WwtT4ikF

Cabo A, García A. El discurso de odio en las redes sociales: Un estado de la cuestión. Ajuntament de Barcelona. 2017. https://bcnroc.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/jspui/bitstream/11703/114545/4/informe_discurs_odi_es.pdf

Betts L, Spenser K. “People think it’s a harmless joke”: Young people’s understanding of the impact of technology, digital vulnerability and cyberbullying in the United Kingdom*. Journal of Children and Media, 11, 1–16. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2016.1233893

Livingstone S, Smith P. Annual research review: Harms experienced by child users of online and mobile technologies: the nature, prevalence and management of sexual and aggressive risks in the digital age. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 55(6), 635–654. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12197

Macaulay P, Steer O, Betts L. Factors leading to cyber victimization. Emerging Cyber Threats and Cognitive Vulnerabilities (pp. 1–25). Elsevier. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816203-3.00001-0

Shaheen S, Hoff D. Cyber bullying: Clarifying Legal Boundaries for School Supervision in Cyberspace. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 1. 2007. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18279

Published

2023-05-31

Issue

Section

Artículos de revisión

How to Cite

Guerra-Corrales, J., Olvera-Guevara, N., Bringas-Castro, F., & Monge-Olivarría, C. (2023). Criminal behaviors in social networks and its incidence in young people: preliminary review of the literature. Revista Acciones Médicas, 2(2), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.ram.2023.02.006